Category Archives: School

February 06, 2025 |

India has been the land of gurukuls – which was a system aimed at imparting knowledge that was holistic in approach, through personalized mentoring and interaction. Also, it had all the features that most of today’s parents are seeking in regular schools; features such as:

  • Alternative Schooling Systems in IndiaResidential: Students lived with or near their teacher, or guru, in a forest or rural setting away from the bustle of modern cities and other distractions (well not all parents today want residential schooling, but it has its advantages in building confident, independent individuals who learn to think for a community)
  • Personalized: The guru tailored teaching to each student’s needs and abilities
  • Oral tradition: The guru taught through lectures, discussions, storytelling, and recitations (today we have multi-media resources that tap all the senses)
  • Community living: Students lived together as a family, sharing meals, chores, and activities
  • Alternative Schooling Systems in IndiaEmphasis on values: The system emphasized moral values, ethical conduct, and community principles
  • Practical skills: Students performed daily chores to develop practical & life-skills for survival
  • Holistic development: The system taught a wide range of subjects, including academics, extracurriculars, yoga, meditation, and mantra chanting
  • Environmentally & societally connected: The learning happened hands-on, in nature, within the local culture with dance, music, artforms – which lent a deep sense of accountability, responsibility and care for the family, mother earth & culture.
  • Close student-teacher relationship: The guru played a multifaceted role as a mentor, parent, guide, and spiritual authority

However, the face of education has undergone tremendous changes since the gurukul times, then post-independence and more so, in the recent times. Under the prevailing Indian schooling structure today, we often find one major choice: government schools versus private schools. While the former offer only the bare minimal infrastructure but a rigidly controlled hard-core academic programme & testing; the latter put forth a wider selection of co-curricular activities, superior infrastructure, varied learning platforms, resources and an ‘elite’ feel on their platter – mostly, at steep prices, making such ‘enjoyable’ learning restricted to the well-off!

Alternative Schooling Systems in India

Add to that the plethora of education Boards available in India, each with the milestone performance indicators of academic competency at the 10th & 12th grade levels. These boards operate at the Central, State & International levels. To know more about the Boards of Education in India – do read our January 2025 Newsletter QEDpress Vol. 3, Issue 08 – “On Board with Boards of Education”: https://www.qedrak.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/January-2025-QEDpress-Vol-3-Issue-08.pdf

Resurgence of the Gurukul Magic

Alternative Schooling Systems in India

The idea of alternative schooling germinates from the thought that the mainstream education really does not fully satisfy the needs, goals and unique interests / talents / gifts of students, nor the belief & outlook of what ‘meaningful education’ constitutes, for their families.

Around the world, educators including Rousseau, Swiss humanitarian Pestalozzi; the American transcendentalists Alcott, Emerson, and Thoreau; founders of progressive education Dewey and Parker, and educational pioneers such as Fröbel, Montessori and Steiner – all believed that education should cultivate the developing child on many levels: not only intellectually, but also morally ‘n spiritually, emotionally ‘n psychologically and physically. In addition, it should cater to the pace, choice and interest of the learner, integrating learning across all domains as a holistic view of life around, just the way their development needs to be holistic.

Alternative Schooling Systems in India

In the 1950s, an alternative Reggio Emilia approach to early-childhood education was introduced in Italy by Malaguzzi – an internationally acclaimed approach that believes in a student-centred and constructivist self-guided curriculum that uses self-directed, experiential learning in relationship-driven environments. It is based on the principles of respect, responsibility & community through exploration, discovery & play. (https://www.earlyyears.tv/loris-malaguzzi-reggio-emilia/

What the term means

Before we get to the ‘WHY’ for alternative schooling – let us first understand the meaning of the term. Alternative schools are also known asexperimental schools, progressive schools, lab schools, non-traditional schools, unconventional schools, special schools (since the alternative schools are where kids with special needs are catered to), unschooling schools, home-schools, etc.

Essentially, an Alternative Schooling system provides an educational program that isn’t available in a traditional school program. The concept grew in response to the establishment of standardized and compulsory education (with fixed grade-wise syllabi), which are blind to the individual capacities & interests of the learners under their programme. A programme in which the one-size-fits-all lesson is what everyone learns, and it is highly teacher & marks-centred.

Alternative Schooling Systems in India

This blog attempts to explore various facets of this OTHER option for parents – Alternative Schooling, and how it reintegrates back to the formal education pathways for higher education.

Alternative Schooling

The reasons for Parents to even think about / seek Alternative Schooling options for their children are many & varied:

  • Distance of ‘preferred suitable’ schools from home
  • Prohibitive pricing of private school education, when preferred over the affordable but poor quality of education in government run schools
  • Ease of admission at the point of entry (no academic screening)
  • Alternative Schooling Systems in IndiaDue to the pandemic, the adaptation of learning styles to learning from home (and in familiar spaces with familiar adults, in small groups) – opened doors to alternative, personalised learning programmes, with individual pacing in differently aged cohorts, that never heard a time-regulated bell!
  • The prevalent education system’s inadequacies (one-size fits all & teacher centric approach), including the emphasis on rushing the pre-decided curriculum, rote memorization and adherence to one-time, judgemental tests+marks-based performance indicators, have proven detrimental to children’s creativity, overall growth, as well as mental health.

To know more on this (with statistical data & parent testimonials), please feel free to read : https://www.educationnext.in/posts/what-you-must-know-of-the-alternate-education

Components of Alternative Education (AE)

  1. Personalised Learning:
    AE understands that those enrolled are diverse in their abilities, challenges, and preferences. This learning method often includes differentiated instruction, student activities, homework, and projects based on different students’ needs. It helps them to learn at their own pace and explore what they are interested in.
  2. Flexible Curriculum:
    Whereas conventional programs in learning institutions have a set repertoire that cannot be altered on the other hand AE comes with flexibility in course content and structure. For instance, they will have a chance to consider subjects that are typically not taken in traditional education or pursue specific fields of passion more effectively.
  3. Alternative Schooling Systems in IndiaExperiential Learning:
    Usually, the students in AE are required to take part in various forms of practical experiences. Internship, apprenticeship, or project-based learning engages students in a given project and gives them a chance to learn beyond the classroom confines of a classroom.
  4. Holistic Development:
    AE focuses on the child as a whole person, and thus along with academic success they also focus on fostering the social, emotional, and physical aspects of the child at the same time. These practices include mindfulness practices, art, and structured physical activity to incorporate a healthy functioning of the body.

Goals of Alternative Education

  1. Empowerment:
    While one can list several objectives of AE, one of the most central and foundational ones is learner autonomy, i.e., giving responsibility to the student in their learning journey. Promoting autonomy, intelligence, and reflection assists a person in gaining the skills and confidence required for a life outside of education.
  2. Inclusivity:
    AE aims at offering learning opportunities and education to all children and creating an inclusive environment so that everyone feels valued and supported. AE embraces different learning styles & differently abled learners (with physical / neurotypical special needs), so that it can bridge the gap in accessibility and make sure that all students regardless of what background or abilities they come with, will get the same opportunity.
  3. Lifelong Learning:
    Not just academic achievements, students of AE develop a passion for learning that is not constrained by formal education standards and sanctions. Promoting curiosity, innovation, and a growth mindset prepares them to be learners for life as they develop a passion for acquiring knowledge beyond the classroom and it prepares them to face the harsh reality of the job market.
  4. Alternative Schooling Systems in IndiaSocial Responsibility:
    Teaching strategies promote awareness of present society and foster responsibility and active engagement in their communities. Including classroom service-learning projects and ethical discussions, serves to instil values of responsible citizenship and the desire in the students to contribute to society positively.
  5. Personal Fulfilment:
    Finally, the last goal of AE is to facilitate personal purpose and fulfilment. Respecting the individual human interests, abilities, and goals, allows the students to follow the great journey based on their sense and purpose.

Benefits of Alternate Education

Alternate education offers concrete benefits of personalization and creative growth.

  1. Customised Learning
    The biggest positive of AE systems is that they value the individuality and creativity of each child. The lesson plans and schedules are kept flexible and taught at a pace that aligns with the child’s comfort. Children are not assessed on complex examinations; instead, the focus is on their personal development and growth.
  2. Modern curriculum with experiential learning
    The curriculum in AE is a mix of traditional learning and modern online school curriculum. Moreover, the students learn by doing, so creative skills and experiential learning are at the core of the curriculum. This enables students to discover their talents and interests and pursue them further.
  3. Alternative Schooling Systems in IndiaSmall Class Sizes
    A low student-teacher ratio means that students get personalised attention from their teachers, mentors, and instructors. This creates a safe learning environment where students are not afraid of learning by making mistakes and, as a result, they flourish. This also helps foster community among the students, teachers, and parents (some of them are the teachers themselves).
  4. Emotional Intelligence and Soft skills
    Due to the nature of instruction, AE can hone the child’s soft skills and emotional intelligence. They grow up to become free-thinking, adaptable, and empathetic human beings who can communicate effectively.

FAQs on Legal / Official aspects

  1. Alternative Schooling Systems in IndiaIs Alternative Schooling legally recognised in India?
    Yes, alternative schooling is legally recognized in India; the Right to Education Act, 2009 does not prohibit alternative schooling (incl. homeschooling), making it a valid educational option within the country. Having said that, parents should ensure their child receives an equivalent education and may need to arrange for assessments to demonstrate their progress.
  2. Who is Alternative Schooling meant for?
    Alternative schooling is ideal for students who…:
    • struggle in traditional settings due to learning disabilities or attention issues.
    • need advanced curriculum and accelerated learning opportunities due to giftedness.
    • prefer to take ownership of their learning and set their own goals, being autonomous in mindset.
    • want to deeply explore a particular subject area due to their specific interest.
    • are tagged for behavioural issues or for at-risk students who are not doing well in a school environment.
  3. Do Children have to get back into mainstream schooling at some point?
    In India, alternative schooling students typically take exams offered by the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) or the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) to gain formal qualifications, as these options allow flexibility for non-traditional learning methods and can be taken as a private candidate. Depending on the specific alternative school curriculum, they might also sit for certain CBSE or CISCE board exams as a private candidate.

    Some parents who think their children would be better-off graduating out of a ‘traditional’ school, prefer to integrate their wards back into mainstream schooling by Grades 8/9, for the last 4 years – since they believe that –
    (a) the advantages of Alternative Schooling are already set & in place w.r.t. – enhanced cognitive & life skills, wider knowledge base, experiential learning and growth-mindset, and
    (b) in their belief, they would be better able to get admission into Higher Education if they exited schooling from traditional structured schools (which some home-schooling parents feel is a myth!)

  4. Do students from Alternative Schooling face any deficits, losses in not being in traditional structured schools?
    Testimonial 1 – Chetana Keni: “Alternate Schools in my view (at least the ones that are in existence at least for 8 to 10 years and have churned out 3 to 4 batches of grade 10 or 12 and focus on Skilling), are definitely not mainstream but will ensure the children can fit into the mainstream world. I can tell from my experience of homeschooling a child who is 20 now, consulting many homeschooling parents and running an alternate school myself from 2011 that the children who pass out of a system like this have been clear headed, empathetic, skilled and chosen careers that can make an impact. And these careers include those that needed entrance exams which they cleared just like anyone else. In no way did I see that Alternate education hindered entry to mainstream education or life.”

    Testimonial 2 – Ryan Chadha (Co-founder – The Shishya Jigyasa Academy): “While I can’t speak for all alternative schools, a good alternative school focuses on giving children a reasonable amount of freedom to explore their curiosity and interests. The methods of teaching are often quite different – very few alternative schools will employ the ‘chalk and talk’ method of teaching exclusively.

    “While I can’t speak for all alternative schools, a good alternative school focuses on giving children a reasonable amount of freedom to explore their curiosity and interests. The methods of teaching are often quite different – very few alternative schools will employ the ‘chalk and talk’ method of teaching exclusively.

    1. whether or not a child has learned / understood a set of concepts
    2. where a child ranks in his / her class / year group on a certain set of metrics

    With respect to 1 above, there are plenty of ways to test a child’s understanding. Board exams and competitive exams have traditionally been the only way, but luckily, many employers are now realising that their best employees either did not do well in board exams, and in some cases, did not even sit for these exams in the first place. Some employers don’t even require a college degree now. The truth is that boards and competitive exams ensure that one knows a very finite amount of the knowledge and skills required to succeed in the world today. So, dedicating all the time a child spends at school to learn a very small part of what will help him / her succeed is tantamount to folly.

    With respect to 2, benchmarking oneself against your peers is useful, but the way it is done in India, it doesn’t really tell you the one thing that will help you become a successful person – what your strengths & weaknesses are.

    A good alternative school, however, chooses to define it, focuses not only on academics, but also on the skills required to succeed in the world today. A balanced approach involving academics, life skills and values ensures that a child has a well-rounded view of life and a plethora of experiences to fall back on by the time they enter college. As such, going to a particular kind of school will not hinder a child’s ability to do well on exams. While I cant state statistics due to studies, in the real world, I don’t think you will find much difference in the board exam results of alternative schools versus mainstream schools. What you will find though is that on average, children at alternative schools tend to enjoy the experience of school and are naturally predisposed to taking on various types of challenges since the purpose of school is not constrained to only achieving marks in tests and exams. And the world needs more people who can rise to any challenge!”

Conclusion

We live in an era wherein our children require a more advanced, relevant, meaningful and refined form of education, and it’s our responsibility to provide it to them. Alternative Education systems can certainly help children forge their paths by equipping them with all-important soft and hard skills. They make for a healthy learning environment, making them an increasingly preferred choice over expensive private school education.

When choosing an alternate school, consider visiting the schools, speaking with teachers and parents, and assessing how well their philosophy aligns with your child’s learning style and your educational goals. Also, make sure you choose the right alternate schools that have required legal credentials to run a school.

There are many schools in India that operate under the banner of AE – to name a few:

  1. Rishi Valley School | Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh
  2. Ukti | Noida
  3. Chinmaya Mission | pan-India
  4. Isha Home School, Coimbatore
  5. Levelfield school, West Bengal
  6. Veena Vadini school, Madhya Pradesh
  7. The Yellow Train School, Coimbatore
  8. The School KFI, Chennai
  9. SECMOL, Ladakh
  10. Aurinko Academy, Bengaluru
  11. Tridha, Mumbai
  12. Pallikoodam, Kottayam
  13. India, Mumbai
  14. Abhaya, Hyderabad
  15. Be Me, Bengaluru
  16. Isai Ambalam School, Auroville
  17. Aarambh, Vasant Kunj
  18. Sarang Alternative School, Kerala
  19. Prakriya Green Wisdom School, Bengaluru
  20. Kalpavruksha, Mumbai

Extra Resources:

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21XrPBJ71uc
Book: https://www.amazon.in/Alternative-Schooling-India-Sarojini-Vittachi/dp/076193619X

August 24, 2024 |

It has been observed that the crime against women has been on the rise and with the recent events of violence against women, the society has to take action. As educators, we must recognize that the solution lies not only in holding marches and protests after such horrific events but also in proactively shaping the mindsets of young boys and men. By fostering respect, empathy, and equality from an early age, we can work towards a future where such atrocities are no longer a reality.

To address the issue effectively, we must first understand the underlying attitudes that contribute to violence against women. Many social stigmas still exist about the open display of affection. Young boys in at times grow up in environments where harmful stereotypes and toxic masculinity are normalized. These beliefs can lead to a sense of entitlement and disrespect towards women.

Educational institutions play a crucial role in promoting gender equality by integrating this important aspect into their core curriculum. And educators have the power to challenge these narratives and instil values of respect and equality. Here are some suggestions to consider, as you plan for transformational changes in students’ mindsets about gender:

1. Curriculum Development:

SHAPING A SAFER FUTURE

Schools should design curricula that include gender studies, highlighting the importance of equality and the contributions of various genders throughout history. This can help students understand the significance of gender equality from an early age.

  • Diverse Perspectives: Integrate literature, history, and science that highlight contributions from all genders. Include works by female authors, scientists, and activists to provide a balanced view.
  • Gender Studies Modules: Introduce modules that focus on gender issues, exploring topics such as gender roles, stereotypes, and the history of the gender equality movement.

2. Inclusive Teaching Practices:

Educators should employ teaching methods that promote inclusivity
and respect for all genders. This includes using gender-neutral language, providing diverse role models, and ensuring that all students feel valued and heard.

  • Gender-Neutral Language: Use inclusive language that avoids gender stereotypes. For example, avoid the suffix “man” so typically added to many community helper roles. Use terms like “firesaver” or just “police” or “cable agent”, etc.
  • Diverse Role Models: Display images and stories of diverse role models in the classroom, showcasing individuals from various genders and backgrounds who have made significant contributions to society.

3. Critical Thinking and Discussion:

SHAPING A SAFER FUTURE

Schools can encourage critical thinking
by facilitating discussions around gender stereotypes, biases, current news articles reporting gender disparity of crimes related to gender, and deep-rooted societal norms. This helps students to question and challenge existing inequalities.

  • Debates and Discussions: Facilitate debates on gender-related topics, encouraging students to explore different viewpoints and develop critical thinking skills.
  • Case Studies: Use real-life case studies to discuss gender issues, allowing students to analyze and propose solutions to challenges related to gender equality.

4. Encouraging Participation

Mix boys and girls to work on projects together. Explore gender concepts and roles from different communities. Help students identify instances of gender bias, through awareness activities or historical events, laws and cultural changes.

SHAPING A SAFER FUTURE

  • Equitable Participation: Ensure that all students have equal opportunities to participate in discussions and activities. Use strategies like “think-pair-share” to give everyone a chance to contribute.
  • Group Work Dynamics: Monitor group work to ensure that all voices are heard and that no one dominates the conversation. Rotate roles within groups to promote collaboration.

5. Extracurricular Activities:

Institutions can promote gender equality through clubs, workshops, and events that focus on empowerment, leadership, and advocacy for all genders. This provides
students with practical experiences in promoting equality.

SHAPING A SAFER FUTURE

  • Support the formation of clubs: focused on gender equality, such as a Gender Equality Club or a Women’s Empowerment Group, where students can engage in advocacy and awareness activities.
  • Workshops and Guest Speakers: Organize workshops or invite guest speakers who specialize in gender studies or advocacy to share their experiences and insights with students.

6. Training for Educators:

Teaching can be a powerful force for social justice. Providing professional development for teachers on gender sensitivity and inclusivity can equip them with the tools needed to foster a supportive learning environment.

  • Training Sessions: Participate in professional development sessions focused on gender sensitivity and inclusive teaching practices to better equip educators with the necessary skills.
  • Collaborative Learning: Encourage teachers of varied genders to collaborate and share best practices for promoting gender equality within their classrooms.

7. Parental and Community Involvement:

SHAPING A SAFER FUTURE

Schools can collaborate with parents and the community to raise awareness about gender equality, creating a supportive network that reinforces these values outside the classroom.

  • Parent Workshops: Host workshops for parents on the importance of gender sensitivity and how they can support these values at home.
  • Community Projects: Engage students in community service projects that promote gender equality, such as partnering with local organizations that support women’s rights.

8. Creating a Safe Space:

SHAPING A SAFER FUTURE

Safe spaces are environments where students have the freedom to make mistakes without lasting judgment or ridicule and where they can engage in critical, honest, civil, and challenging discussions about sensitive topics.

  • Open Dialogue: Foster an environment where students feel safe discussing gender issues. Establish ground rules for respectful communication and encourage empathy and understanding.
  • Anonymous Feedback: Provide opportunities for students to give anonymous feedback about their experiences related to gender sensitivity in the classroom, allowing teachers to address concerns effectively.

SHAPING A SAFER FUTURE

Together, we can foster a generation that values and upholds the dignity of every individual, ensuring that such tragedies become a thing of the past. By embedding these principles into the core curriculum and by implementing these strategies, educational institutions can significantly create a more inclusive learning environment that promotes gender sensitivity and equality among students, thereby contributing to a safer and more equitable society.

Let us commit to this vital work, not just for the sake of our girl students, but for our boy students as well, as we strive for a world where everyone can live free from fear, bias and violence.

December 14, 2021 |

For a few years now, school leaders have been focusing on various aspects of curricular and allied services of education, to improve school quality. These have embraced not just students and the school educational spaces, but also the other stakeholders including – parents and the community. While these aspects haven’t really changed much from year to year, the approach to them has, thereby bringing forth distinct and unique USPs for each institution.

We all know, the year 2020 & most of 2021 were like no other.

Without any forewarning, the world in entirety, was thrown into unknown waters and schools had to embrace novel and at times challenging practices to keep their head above water, to maintain some semblance of continuity in education.

Areas like professional learning, school infrastructure, ICT enrichment and social-emotional learning while remaining in the popular list as earlier, were now shoved many rungs lower by the new urgency of unknown ONLINE paradigms!

This Blog unravels the ‘top-of-the-ladder’ topics School leaders may wish to reflect upon, and why they are especially important for schools to think about, plan for and implement to face the future.

Paradigm 1: Online learning Style

Online learning Style

The Herculean task in response to the pandemic, was how to effectively move lessons that were designed for ‘in-person’ sessions in a typical classroom, to the online mode. Teachers across the world had to make an overnight (or at best an over a week) transition to magically rise to the occasion! Many tried and acquired some experience – but for many, the challenge persisted.

The education community discovered in a flash that simply uploading worksheets, PDF lessons and video links to Google Classroom were ‘NOT ENOUGH’, ‘CAN’T DO’ and ‘WONT WORK’ strategies for learning success. Gaps built up and got worse.

“Good in-person teaching doesn’t equate with good online teaching. If all we ever do is replicate what we do face to face, then online learning will just be a cheap imitation of the classroom experience”, says Michele Eaton.

The need of the hour is to design online lessons that are – interactive, reduce cognitive load, and build in formative assessments. And for this to be successful, school leaders need to arrange for effective professional enrichment courses that will help teachers to take what they learned from teaching in the online and hybrid settings and move to the next level of what schooling may look like.

Not an easy task and perhaps what would be practical is to first form a committee of those to whom this comes easy. This would embrace all stakeholders. An effective experimentation followed by a thoroughly detailed plan can then be disseminated through organised groups to other school communities, in the locale, district or even at the grass root levels.

Paradigm 2: Professional Development

Professional Development

This leads to the next point – Teacher Professional Development, especially in the context of EdTech.

While PD is not a new domain of focus for schools, the pandemic and the introduction of NEP 2020 changed the flavour and modus operandi of ‘HOW TO’. No longer were teachers attending daylong face-to-face lectures at the school gatherings, Board organized workshops or out-of-town conferences and events.

Because of stringent covid protocols, the urgency to quickly learn new skills, within increasingly tight budgets, forced many educators to rely on in-house online sessions, Board arranged mandatory online sessions (doubled in quantity and at break-neck speed). Some teachers resorted to self-paced individual sessions as well.

Such initiatives tended to be one-way streets of information-overload for teachers, with many struggling to navigate a virtual conference, due to technical glitches and / or technology ignorance.

Professional Development

Without hands-on experience and in person guidance at the workshops, novel practices haven’t really been ‘successfully’ put in place. This can happen only if PD sessions are well-spaced out and teachers get time to plan, discuss and experiment with the new learning, with time and flexibility to develop one’s own integrated style.

Also, with the plethora of new ed Tech start-ups and the range of online courses, it can seem daunting to choose the most worthwhile online workshop/training in a learning landscape flooded with these choices. Probably the best way to select is to look to trusted sources.

QEDRAK offers ‘need of the hour’ Professional Development courses to prepare educators for the future of learning. Do visit the QED-SYNC page for available courses.

Paradigm 3: Social Emotional Learning – a forgotten aspect

Social Emotional Learning – a forgotten aspect

Social-emotional learning, or SEL, involves the skills necessary to cope with emotions, set goals and maintain positive relationships. These are essential for learning but were a tall order for students, facing a barrage of COVID-related issues like – family job loss, stressed parents and the illness or death of friends or relatives. The same applied to the teachers. Much of the anxiety and trauma faced during the pandemic relate to deprivation of social interactions, unfamiliar teaching-learning styles, and the uncertainty of what the future holds.

With schools opening gradually into the ‘offline’ mode (albeit for limited days and hours), school leaders and teachers need to prepare parents & students, well in advance, for the actual day kids are expected to return to school. Even though kids miss the ‘friends’ element of school life, they have become so used to the comforts of studying from home, with – no early waking hours for travel time to school; no getting ready with the full uniform; frequent breaks between scheduled online classes; flexibility to turn OF or ON the mic and video; in some cases, inadequate monitoring of HW completion, as well as no checking of honest original individual work.

Many students do NOT wish to return to the structured discipline-heavy school environment. This was evidenced by some news reports in the print media of suicides by teenagers (and younger age groups) being forced by parents to start attending school. All educators should seek out SEL competence training in addition to trauma-informed teaching and culturally responsive nurturing.

Furthermore, schools will have to build resilience and support systems to handle all the possible thinkable and unthinkable emergencies that may arise after schools reopen. This means that every time an emergency occurs, the school does NOT need to shut down and go back to online in toto! The scope and degree of the urgency would need to be assessed practically and the two-way communication with students, parents and the community needs to be maintained to show the preparedness of the school to mitigate the problem and build faith that the educational process will continue with the least disturbance. A suitably selected committee with dedicated profiles for each aspect of the challenges needs to be in place to ensure a smooth realignment, every time a hiccup emerges.

To know more about the importance of SEL and how to make provisions for it, do look at our QEDRAK course list and the following sites –

Paradigm 4: Project-based learning in the online mode

Project-based learning in the online mode

One would think that project-based learning, or PBL, would be one of those educational strategies that would have to get sidetracked during remote and online learning. After all, one can’t really organize collaborative projects when students are not together in the same room, right?

Wrong!

When the pandemic hit, Nichlas Provenzano, a middle school technology teacher, was teaching an innovation and design class. At first glance, quite challenging (bordering on the impossible), when thinking about how he could teach that class remotely. Nichlas decided to implement ‘Genius Hour’, the ultimate PBL strategy. Genius hour is an instructional approach that allows students to decide what they want to learn and how they want to learn it. The teacher’s job is to support the student by offering resources and helping them understand complex material.

He told his students to create something using the resources they had at home. One student submitted images demonstrating his ability to build a side table that he designed himself.

Another student hydro-dipped some shoes and then created a website to demonstrate the process.

“This approach to Project Based personalized learning was a huge success in my middle school class just like it was in my high school class,” Provanzano says in the video, “The emphasis on personalization increases engagement, but more importantly, it builds the skills necessary to be lifelong learners long after they leave our classrooms.

To know more about how to integrate PBL into your online classroom, do look at our QEDRAK course list as well as the following sites:

Paradigm 5: Integrating Creativity within curriculum

Of course, creativity is nothing new. Human creativity is evidenced from the cave wall drawings to pottery and craft, clothing, artworks, building and vehicular designs, cartoons, play and movie scripts, best out of waste, inter alia.
Creativity has found a new definition these days as educators embrace more creative and less traditional methods for students to demonstrate skills and content knowledge.

Tim Needles, an art teacher from Smithtown High School in New York, loves to show teachers how to incorporate creativity into all topic areas. In his video “Digital Drawing Tools for Creative Online Learning,” he demonstrates how to “draw with code,” using the Code.org lesson called Artist. It merges math and computer science with art.

Integrating Creativity within curriculum

Needles is also a big fan of ‘Sketch noting’, (a method of taking notes by drawing pictures). Sketch-noting is not just a fun method for getting information on paper, it’s a proven strategy backed by learning science to help students recall information.

Nichole Carter, author of Sketch noting in the Classroom, says that sketch noting is not about drawing the perfect piece of art. It’s about getting the content on the page with drawings and text. That’s why she says it’s important for teachers to help students improve their visual vocabulary.

To know more about Sketch Noting do visit –

Paradigm 6: The idea of Digital Citizenship

The idea of Digital Citizenship

The mantra of Digital Citizenship has been doing its rounds in educational circles for nearly a decade — but it had taken on a new flavour in the past two years — especially in the past year as remote and hybrid learning has shifted learning online.

In the beginning, School Leaders addressed the importance of digital citizenship with a focus on – internet & online safety, security and legality (protect your passwords, keep your identity secret, and cite sources when using intellectual property).

Now Schools need to shift focus onto opportunities of the digital world rather than the dangers – it is all about making sure students feel empowered to maximise the powers of digital tools and platforms to do good in the world — and that too responsibly.

Here are 5 aspects of Digital Citizenship that we may consider. DC needs to be …

  • Inclusive: Open to multiple viewpoints and being respectful in digital interactions.
  • Informed: Evaluating the accuracy, perspective and validity of digital media and social posts.
  • Engaged: Using technology for civic engagement, problem solving and being a force for good.
  • Balanced: Prioritizing time and activities online and off to promote mental and physical health.
  • Alert: Being aware of online actions and their consequences and knowing how to be safe and ensuring others are safe online.

Look for more on Digital Citizenship at – https://digcitcommit.org/

Paradigm 7: Esports

Esports

Esports — aka online sports/games AND competitive video gaming or ‘gamification’— have exploded as a form of entertainment in the past few years, and now they are naturally finding their way into schools and after-school programs. Many educators are embracing gamification as ways to engage ‘hard-to-reach’ students who don’t necessarily gravitate to academics or sport/game pursuits.

However, research indicates that in the recent past, about 40% of students involved in esports have never participated in school activities.

Esports also promote interest in STEM opportunities and are a pathway for the growing esports industry. Kevin Brown, an esports specialist, says, “Educators can tap esports in the classroom to support just about every subject because esports connect student interests to learning in a positive way.”

Many school leaders and educators mistakenly believe that if teachers aren’t gamers themselves, they can’t incorporate esports in the curriculum or organize a club. Not true!

What we need to tell teachers who say they don’t play video games or don’t know about e-sports is – “Esports is about making kids enjoy growing and learning and providing them structure” Well, isn’t that what teachers do with core academics anyway? The content and strategy for the games is all out there on YouTube and Twitch. Most students will also help bring in the strategies. All one needs to do is integrate it with the academic curriculum.”

Look for more on esports in schooling at –

Paradigm 8: Equity and inclusion

Equity and inclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed many of the ugly inequities that have existed in education for a long time. It also created a few new ones. When schools moved online, many young learners and students were unable to access learning. While many schools were able to organize internet bandwidths, hotspots and laptops or tablets into the hands of teachers who needed them, the same was not the case with students. Lack of any gadgets and / or internet access at home, lack of adequate gadgets (with every family member requiring devices to WFH or SFH (Work or Study From Home), also the lack of parental support to guide young learners in using devices (even if there were some to spare), since parents too were working!

Sadly, a huge chunk of the age group 3yrs to 12 years has remained without any educational stimulation for over a year! This includes students from remote places, rural places – who have no digital access, as well as differently abled students who found it virtually impossible to shift to online education. The online sessions required independent study norms when such children required regular assistance in the pre Covid offline classes.

There are several other aspects to the complexities of the inequities wrought by the pandemic. One focus is the need for professional learning and providing support for teachers, students, and families. But digital equity also needs to consider – reinforcement sessions (remedials) for struggling students, social-emotional resources for families, counselling for isolation trauma & grief therapy sessions, entertainment, and group sessions.

For more on Equity & Inclusion, please visit –

These were just a few facets that School leaders could contemplate when ‘Reinventing’ or ‘Revamping’ their Schools in preparation of the future of schooling for the grand REOPENING. While the points herein aren’t exhaustive, it is a start for many who may not have thought about these aspects. Do feel free to write in with your perspective.

February 09, 2021 |

Here’s everything that you need to know about the two most popular nationalized secondary education school boards in the country

Differences between the school boards ( CBSE V/S ICSE)

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) are among the most popular nationalized boards in the country. Both these school boards are considered to be of high merit and are internationally recognized. They vary in terms of teaching methodologies, focus on extra-curricular activities, levels of learning, practical knowledge, a structure of lesson plans, delivery of knowledge and so on.

The CBSE is recognized by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCRET) with the purpose of operating a chain of central schools

(Kendriya Vidyalaya), which was established with the aim of catering to individuals who worked in the government sector and were subject to frequent transfers. Today, various private schools also offer CBSE syllabus. The predictability and consistency of the syllabus type maintain a standard form of teaching and learning.

A much older board in comparison to the CBSE, the ICSE (or Indian School Certificate Examination) is an offshoot of the erstwhile Cambridge IGCSE that was in practice during the British Raj. ICSE is run by a body similar to the NCERT, called CISCE (Council for Indian School Certificate Examination), This board was taken over by the Anglo Indian Board and is now counselled under the governing body of the CISCE. The modern ICSE has adopted various learning and teaching structures from the NCERT and has retained some of the major principles of the early form of education. Thus, parents looking for a blend of modern yet convent from of education tend to opt for the ICSE board for their children.

Some factors to consider to choose school boards

Apart from management and governing structures, there are other factors that contribute to the differences between CBSE and ICSE. Some factors that parents take into consideration before placing their child in either of these two boards are:

Intake type

Since CBSE board has tie-ups with a larger number of schools across the country, there is a higher degree of leverage when it comes to allowing students from other boards or private students to take the public level exam conducted by the board. ICSE board, on the other hand, does not allow students from other boards or private learners to take up the public level exam conducted by it.

Medium of instruction

CBSE encourages both, English as well as Hindi as a medium of instruction. There are numerous schools across the nation that follow the CBSE board of teaching with Hindi as the primary source of instruction. ICSE, on the other hand, does not recommend Hindi as a medium of instruction.

Curriculum and course design

There is a general assumption that CBSE is usually more difficult to master in comparison with ICSE. This is perceived so because most entrance exams for medical, engineering, commerce or arts is based on the syllabus set by the government in consultation with the CBSE. ICSE has a more detailed approach when it comes to teaching style. The methodology emphasizes in-depth research on every topic.

Career options

While both boards present equal opportunities upon completion of the public level course, it is often perceived that students who aspire a career in languages and/or English Literature opt for the ICSE board, and those aspiring a career in the sciences or commerce opt for the CBSE board.